abstract：:With an ageing population and a decline in cardiac mortality rates, the number of patients with cardiac disease is increasing, which in turn poses a major challenge for secondary prevention. For this end, appropriate, sensitive, and validated instruments to assess health complaints and quality of life are required. Th...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Pedersen SS,Denollet J

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent cognitive accounts of psychotic symptoms have suggested that processes involved in the maintenance of emotional disorders may also be implicated in the maintenance of hallucinations and delusions, and particularly emphasise the appraisals of such symptoms as important. Imaginal appraisals have been identified i...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Morrison AP,Beck AT,Glentworth D,Dunn H,Reid GS,Larkin W,Williams S

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep are presumed to play an important mediating role in perpetuating insomnia. The present study evaluated the impact of cognitive-behavioral and pharmacological treatments for insomnia on sleep-related beliefs and attitudes and the relationship between those changes and sle...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Morin CM,Blais F,Savard J

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cognitive behavioural treatments (CBT) have proven efficacy in improving symptom management, pain-related distress, physical performance and return to work. few studies have examined the relationship between changes in behavioural process variables during treatment and improvement in outcome variables followi...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McCracken LM,Gross RT,Eccleston C

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated predictors of treatment outcome and dropout in two samples of PTSD-patients with mixed traumas treated using prolonged imaginal exposure. Possible predictors were analysed in both samples separately, in order to replicate in one sample findings found in the other. The only stable finding...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： van Minnen A,Arntz A,Keijsers GP

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety sensitivity refers to the fear of anxiety-related bodily sensations that are interpreted as having potentially harmful somatic, psychological, or social consequences. The current study examined the factor analytic structure of anxiety sensitivity in a large sample of normal adolescents (N=518) using the revise...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Muris P

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poulton and Menzies have articulated a nonassociative alternative to traditional conditioning theories of phobia emergence. Prompted by their essay, I address several issues including controversies about what counts as a conditioning event, difficulties establishing whether a fear functioned as an adaptation throughou...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McNally RJ

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:20 patients with somatoform disorders as defined by DSM-IV and 20 healthy controls were examined for their proprioception. Several psychophysiological theories of somatoform disorders suggest biased proprioceptive abilities. The primary question is, whether we may find an inaccurate myogen perception in somatization a...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Scholz OB,Ott R,Sarnoch H

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and fear of pain in a large group of healthy adolescents (N=200). Participants completed the childhood anxiety sensitivity index for children-revised, a questionnaire measuring four specific domains of anxiety sensitivity: fear of cardiovascul...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Muris P,Vlaeyen J,Meesters C

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines whether specific sets of dysfunctional beliefs are differentially associated with five personality disorders (PDs) as predicted by cognitive theory. Seven hundred fifty-six psychiatric outpatients completed the Personality Belief Questionnaire (PBQ) at intake and were assessed for PDs using a stand...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Beck AT,Butler AC,Brown GK,Dahlsgaard KK,Newman CF,Beck JS

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the effects of repeated exposure of flight phobics to flights in virtual reality (VR). Flight phobics were randomly assigned either to complete one VR test flight followed by four VR exposure flights (VR group; N=15) in one lengthy session or to complete one VR test flight followed by a leng...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Mühlberger A,Herrmann MJ,Wiedemann GC,Ellgring H,Pauli P

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing evidence that Mexican-American adolescents may be at increased risk for depressive symptoms. We sought to replicate and explain this result in a study of adolescent girls attending an obstetric-gynecologic clinic. Three hundred and four girls of diverse ethnic backgrounds completed measures of depress...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Joiner TE Jr,Perez M,Wagner KD,Berenson A,Marquina GS

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The last few decades has seen psychological theories of chronic pain dominated by behavioural concepts and particularly, by the operant model as described by Fordyce et al. (1968: Fordyce, W., Fowler, R., & DeLateur, B. (1968) An application of behavior modification technique to a problem of chronic pain. Behaviour Re...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Sharp TJ

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive-behavioral theorists (Clark & Wells, 1995: Clark, D. M. & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope, & F. R. Schneier (Eds.), Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69-93). New York: Guilford Press; Rapee & Heimberg, 1997: Rapee, R....

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Coles ME,Turk CL,Heimberg RG,Fresco DM

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thought-action fusion (TAF) refers to a set of cognitive biases that are thought to play a role in the development of obsessional phenomena. To measure these biases, R. Shafran, D. S. Thordarson, and S. Rachman (1996; Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10, 379-391) developed the TAF-scale. They concluded that the TAF-scale...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Rassin E,Merckelbach H,Muris P,Schmidt H

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the role of childhood trauma, major depressive disorder (MDD), and anxiety disorder (AD) in overgeneral autobiographical memory. Ninety-three outpatients and 24 healthy controls completed a childhood trauma questionnaire and an autobiographical memory test (AMT). Results showed that MDD diag...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wessel I,Meeren M,Peeters F,Arntz A,Merckelbach H

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a validated and DSM-IV compatible questionnaire, the present study related family history of excessive social anxiety to social phobia and avoidant personality disorder (APD) in epidemiologically identified probands in the general population. Probands met diagnostic criteria for social phobia with or without APD...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Tillfors M,Furmark T,Ekselius L,Fredrikson M

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this investigation was to examine the effectiveness of a graded exposure in vivo treatment with behavioural experiments as compared to usual graded activity in reducing pain-related fears, catastrophising and pain disability in chronic low back pain patients reporting substantial fear of movement/(re)injury...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Vlaeyen JW,de Jong J,Geilen M,Heuts PH,van Breukelen G

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychometric characteristics of the Beck Self-Esteem Scales (BSE) are described for 360 psychiatric outpatients. Patients rated their evaluative beliefs about themselves (Self Scale) and their beliefs about how others evaluate them (Other Scale). Both measures consist of 18 pairs of adjectives, e.g., lovable-unlov...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Beck AT,Brown GK,Steer RA,Kuyken W,Grisham J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates two factors hypothesised as relevant to obsessional problems because of the way in which they influence decisions whether or not to act to prevent harm. These are (i) the way in which intrusive thoughts increase the internal awareness of harm, and confront the person with the possibility of tak...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wroe AL,Salkovskis PM

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attempted suppression of pain-related thoughts was investigated in consecutive referrals for pain management (N = 39). Participants monitored their pain-related thoughts for three 5-min periods. In period 1, all participants were instructed to think about anything. For period 2, participants were instructed to either ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Harvey AG,McGuire BE

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed 17 women who had undergone autologous bone marrow transplants (BMT) for their breast cancer and 20 other women who had been treated for breast cancer (but not with BMT) by structured clinical interviews examining each stage of the breast cancer experience (e.g. initial diagnosis, initial treatment, recurre...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Mundy EA,Blanchard EB,Cirenza E,Gargiulo J,Maloy B,Blanchard CG

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on hypochondriacal patients' tendency to overestimate the seriousness of bodily sensations and health risks [Barsky, A. J., Wyshak, G. & Klerman, G. L. (1990). The Somatosensory Amplification Scale and its relationship to hypochondriasis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 24, 323-334; Warwick, H. M. C., & Salkovs...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Haenen MA,de Jong PJ,Schmidt AJ,Stevens S,Visser L

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cognitive over-arousal has been hypothesised as a causal factor in sleep-onset insomnia, relatively little is known about the specific pre-sleep intrusions which delay sleep. To investigate this relationship adequately 'live', verifiable, unobtrusive and independent monitoring of thought process and sleep pat...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wicklow A,Espie CA

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined data from a community survey of trauma exposure and DSM-IV PTSD in Winnipeg, Canada to explore factors associated with the higher rate of PTSD in women than men. Women were found to be at significantly increased risk for PTSD following exposure to serious trauma (odds ratio approximately 5), even when sexu...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Stein MB,Walker JR,Forde DR

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cognitive-behavioural theory of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) proposes that a key factor influencing obsessional behaviour is the way in which the intrusive cognitions are interpreted. The present paper reports an investigation of links between clinical symptoms (of anxiety, depression and obsessionality) an...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Salkovskis PM,Wroe AL,Gledhill A,Morrison N,Forrester E,Richards C,Reynolds M,Thorpe S

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that social phobia may be characterized by two interpretation biases. First, a tendency to interpret ambiguous social events in a negative fashion. Second, a tendency to interpret unambiguous but mildly negative social events in a catastrophic fashion. To assess this possibility, patients with ge...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Stopa L,Clark DM

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is hypothesized that individuals who benefit less from CBT will be those who have more pathological core beliefs (unconditional beliefs, unrelated to food, shape and weight). Twenty bulimic women were treated using 12 sessions of conventional group CBT. Eating behavior and attitudes were assessed pre- and posttreat...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Leung N,Waller G,Thomas G

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using exposure-based treatment for fear of heights, we tested two different manipulations, namely administering blocks of exposure trials on an expanding spaced schedule and varying the nature of the exposure, both of which have been shown to reduce return of fear [Rowe, M. K., & Craske, M. G. (1998a). Effects of an e...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lang AJ,Craske MG

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to consider the possible origins of an inflated sense of responsibility which occupies an important place in the cognitive theory of obsessive compulsive disorder (Rachman, S. (1993). Obsessions, responsibility, and guilt. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 149-154. Salkovskis, P. M. (198...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Salkovskis P,Shafran R,Rachman S,Freeston MH

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted in response to increasing concerns about the potential unreliability of retrospective accounts in assessing the origins of fears and phobias. Some investigators [e.g. Menzies, R.G., & Clarke, J.C. (1993). The etiology of fear of heights and its relationship to severity and individual re...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Taylor JE,Deane FP,Podd JV

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present research was to assess whether a psychoactive dose of caffeine would have differential affects on the mood dimensions of arousal versus feelings of pleasantness and whether these mood alterations would influence memory either by (1) the experience of arousal at learning and/or (2) altered an...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Herz RS

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clark and Wells' (1995): 'A cognitive model of social phobia'. In Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69-93), R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. & F. R. Hope (eds.); cognitive model of social phobia proposes that social phobics generate a negative impression of how they appear to others. This ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wells A,Papageorgiou C

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An ideological and scientific struggle spanning decades has borne fruit with the development and documentation of psychological interventions for a variety of disorders and problems with proven efficacy. Termed variously 'empirically supported treatments' or 'evidence-based psychological practice' highly regarded scie...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Barlow DH,Levitt JT,Bufka LF

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the relationship between self-reported behavioural inhibition and psychopathological symptoms in a sample of 152 children aged 12-14 years. Children were provided with a definition of behavioural inhibition and then asked to classify themselves as low, middle or high on behavioural inhibitio...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Muris P,Merckelbach H,Wessel I,van de Ven M

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article examines the definition of personality disorders (PDs) from a functional analytical framework and discusses the potential utility of such a framework to account for behavioral tendencies associated with PD pathology. Also reviewed are specific behavioral assessment methods that can be employed in the asse...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Nelson-Gray RO,Farmer RF

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents evidence that the Patterson et al. (1992) model of development of antisocial behavior in children generalizes to the development of a wide array of problem behaviors during later adolescence and that youth antisocial behavior, high-risk sexual behavior, academic failure and substance use form a sin...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ary DV,Duncan TE,Duncan SC,Hops H

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal research has shown that anxiety may inhibit pain through the release of endogenous opioids. On the other hand, anxiety is often believed to exacerbate pain in clinical situations, and anxiety reduction has been shown to attenuate the affective component of pain. In the present study phobic anxiety was induced b...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Janssen SA,Arntz A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparison was carried out of the efficacy of psychological and drug treatments for children with migraine. Forty-three children aged between 8 and 16 years (mean age: 11.3 years) who suffered from migraine received either progressive relaxation or cephalic vasomotor feedback, both with stress management training, o...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Sartory G,Müller B,Metsch J,Pothmann R

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Phobic Origins Questionnaire (POQ) [Ost, L.-G. & Hugdahl, K. (1981). Acquisition of phobias and anxiety response patterns in clinical patients. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 19, 439-447.] is the most commonly cited instrument for determining the origins of phobic anxiety and data obtained using this instrument s...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Menzies RG,Kirkby K,Harris LM

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00